Intro:
This is a series on old dinosaur movies. Specifically, I am looking at anything released before 1990; before Jurassic Park revolutionized cinema with its CGI animation. I will not be covering anything "dinosaur-adjacent", such as kaiju monsters like Godzilla or the creature from The Giant Behemoth, which are perhaps inspired by dinosaurs, but clearly not meant to represent any real world genus. I will also be skipping over films that are heavily dependent on "borrowed" footage from other films, such as the Valley of the Dragons / Prehistoric Valley.
Also known as:
The Valley Of The Mists
The Valley Where Time Stood Still
Gwangi's Revenge - The Valley of the Dinosaurs
Runtime:
1 hr 36 min
Background:
The Valley of Gwangi is a 1969 American film and the last dinosaur-themed movie to use stop-motion effects by Ray Harryhausen. Willis O'Brien, who was responsible for the effects in 1933's King Kong, had planned to make The Valley of Gwangi decades earlier in 1942, but the studio at the time didn't think the public had any interest in prehistoric animals. Willis O'Brien died in 1962, at which point the script rights were purchased from his widow. The plot of Gwangi was inspired by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's book The Lost World with elements of King Kong mixed in - namely a wild animal running amok in human society. Early drafts had Gwangi fighting circus lions and getting rammed off of a cliff by a truck. Although meant to be an allosaurus, Harryhausen based Gwangi's model on the tyrannosaurus painting by Charles R. Knight, and scaled Gwangi to be within the upper limit of the largest known allosaurus and the average adult size of a tyrannosaurus.
A year was spent on the special effects, of which there were more than 300 - a record for Harryhausen. The lassoing of Gwangi was the most labor-intensive animated sequence because it required coordination of Gwangi's animation with live actors on horseback. The first animated sequence in the film was achieved with a toy horse and rider purchased from a toy store because the 40-foot (12-meter) drop was deemed too risky for a real horse. A real elephant was also planned for later in the film but one large enough to satisfy Harryhausen's requirements couldn't be found.
Filming was done in AlmerÃa and Cuenca, Spain, although directer Jim O'Connolly reportedly "didn't have his heart in it" and "lost interest in the middle of shooting". Producer Charles H. Schneer also "didn't care for the subject matter" or "the period in which it was set". Their lack of enthusiasm worried writer William Bast, who was forced to make last minute changes to the script. The lack of advertising and getting double-billed with a biker film at theaters is credited by Harryhausen as the reason for Gwangi missing its target audience. However, Gwangi has gone on to become a cult classic that is still referenced in media from time to time, including in the hugely popular Jurassic Park.





















































